![]() Ask yourself how you can get more words in one sentence yet keep each sentence focused on one idea that flows, that follows the given to new contract.If you find you have a lot of comma splices in a draft, then it’s wise to revisit the concepts of coordination & subordination: Whenever you are editing the punctuation of your texts, you should take a moment to look at how many words, phrases, and clauses you are using in each sentence. John ran quickly toward the exit because he was trying to avoid his ex-girlfriend. When writers want to show how one idea impinges on another, they use the linguistic concept of subordination, a syntactical concept. Option 3: Add a subordinating conjunction to one of the independent clauses to make it dependent. ![]() John ran quickly toward the exit, for he was trying to avoid his ex-girlfriend. John ran quickly toward the exit, he was trying to avoid his ex-girlfriend. Writers use coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet) to show readers that ideas in the two sentences are related to one another in some way. Option 2: Use A Coordinating Conjunction to Join the Two Sentences *Note that the first word after a semicolon is not capitalized as it is technically not a new sentence. ![]() John ran quickly toward the exit he was trying to avoid his ex-girlfriend.* He was trying to avoid his ex-girlfriend. an exclamation mark to focus an insight, discovery, or declaration.a question mark to engage thought and dialog.It’s a grammatical half-step between a comma and a period. Note: Semicolons can be used to divide two independent clauses that are closely related.a semicolon to indicate the two sentences are coequal.a colon to denote a general-to-specific semantic relationship.Typically use a period to mark sentence barriers, but feel free to use There are four good options for fixing comma splices: Option 1: Use end-mark punctuation correctlyĭivide the two independent clauses with the appropriate form of end-mark punctuation. Painting is my hobby, foreign policy is my passion How to Fix A Comma Splice I am not buying any more books, I need to read the books I already own. ![]() Look at each clause separately to determine whether it is independent. This can also stand alone as a sentence therefore, it is also an independent clause. Now look at the clause that comes after the comma: This can stand alone as a sentence therefore, it is an independent clause. Try it with the above example, starting with the clause before the comma: To determine whether you have used a comma splice, look at the clauses on either side of the comma alone. Two independent clauses should not be separated by a comma. An independent clause is a complete idea and can stand alone as a sentence. In the above example, the clauses on either side of the comma are independent. Related Concepts: Common Sentence Error Coordination & Subordination Register Sentence Parts of a Sentence Independent Clauses, Dependent Clauses & PhrasesĪ comma splice divides two independent clauses with a comma. a sentence error that occurs when two independent clauses (aka two complete sentences) are connected with just a comma rather than end-mark punctuation.Photo by thomas_sly What is a Comma Splice?
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